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1 экологический вид
1) Engineering: ecospecies (отличающийся от другого по различной приспособленности к условиям обитания)2) Ecology: ecological species3) Makarov: ecospecies (вид, отличающийся от другого по различной приспособленности к условиям обитания) -
2 экологическая емкость
экологическая емкость
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecological carrying capacity
1) The maximum number of species an area can support during the harshest part of the year, or the maximum biomass it can support indefinitely. 2) The maximum number of grazing animals an area can support without deterioration. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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экологическая ёмкость
(окружающей среды)
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическая емкость
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3 заселение видов растений
заселение видов растений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
introduction of plant species
Plants which have been translocated by human agency into lands or waters where they have not lived previously, at least during historic times. Such translocation of species always involves an element of risk if not of serious danger. Newly arrived species may be highly competitive with or otherwise adversely affect native species and communities. Some may become a nuisance through sheer overabundance. They may become liable to rapid genetic changes in their new environment. Many harmful introductions have been made by persons unqualified to anticipate the often complex ecological interaction which may ensue. On the other hand many plants introduced into modified or degraded environments may be more useful than native species in controlling erosion or in performing other positive functions. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заселение видов растений
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4 исчезновение (экологическое)
исчезновение (экологическое)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
extinction (ecological)
1) The complete disappearance of a species of plant or animal from the planet. 2) Disappearing of animals and plants from the biota. (Source: WRIGHT / GREMES)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > исчезновение (экологическое)
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5 заселение видов растений
заселение видов растений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
introduction of plant species
Plants which have been translocated by human agency into lands or waters where they have not lived previously, at least during historic times. Such translocation of species always involves an element of risk if not of serious danger. Newly arrived species may be highly competitive with or otherwise adversely affect native species and communities. Some may become a nuisance through sheer overabundance. They may become liable to rapid genetic changes in their new environment. Many harmful introductions have been made by persons unqualified to anticipate the often complex ecological interaction which may ensue. On the other hand many plants introduced into modified or degraded environments may be more useful than native species in controlling erosion or in performing other positive functions. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заселение видов растений
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6 заселение видов растений
заселение видов растений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
introduction of plant species
Plants which have been translocated by human agency into lands or waters where they have not lived previously, at least during historic times. Such translocation of species always involves an element of risk if not of serious danger. Newly arrived species may be highly competitive with or otherwise adversely affect native species and communities. Some may become a nuisance through sheer overabundance. They may become liable to rapid genetic changes in their new environment. Many harmful introductions have been made by persons unqualified to anticipate the often complex ecological interaction which may ensue. On the other hand many plants introduced into modified or degraded environments may be more useful than native species in controlling erosion or in performing other positive functions. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заселение видов растений
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7 экзотический вид
экзотический вид
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
exotic species
Plants, animals or microorganisms which are introduced by humans into areas where they are not native. Exotics are often associated with negative ecological consequences for native species and the ecosystems. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экзотический вид
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8 исчезновение (экологическое)
исчезновение (экологическое)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
extinction (ecological)
1) The complete disappearance of a species of plant or animal from the planet. 2) Disappearing of animals and plants from the biota. (Source: WRIGHT / GREMES)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > исчезновение (экологическое)
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9 экзотический вид
экзотический вид
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
exotic species
Plants, animals or microorganisms which are introduced by humans into areas where they are not native. Exotics are often associated with negative ecological consequences for native species and the ecosystems. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экзотический вид
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10 экологическая емкость
экологическая емкость
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecological carrying capacity
1) The maximum number of species an area can support during the harshest part of the year, or the maximum biomass it can support indefinitely. 2) The maximum number of grazing animals an area can support without deterioration. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическая емкость
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11 исчезновение (экологическое)
исчезновение (экологическое)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
extinction (ecological)
1) The complete disappearance of a species of plant or animal from the planet. 2) Disappearing of animals and plants from the biota. (Source: WRIGHT / GREMES)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > исчезновение (экологическое)
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12 экзотический вид
экзотический вид
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
exotic species
Plants, animals or microorganisms which are introduced by humans into areas where they are not native. Exotics are often associated with negative ecological consequences for native species and the ecosystems. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экзотический вид
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13 экологическая емкость
экологическая емкость
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecological carrying capacity
1) The maximum number of species an area can support during the harshest part of the year, or the maximum biomass it can support indefinitely. 2) The maximum number of grazing animals an area can support without deterioration. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическая емкость
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14 вид-инноватор
innovator speciesExhibiting remarkable ecological plasticity, this innovator species has overcome the broad forest zone of Eurasia and has since spread well above the Arctic Circle, where it has successfully colonized inland tundras and even the inhospitable face of some islands in the Arctic Ocean .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > вид-инноватор
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15 валентность
valenceAs the more southern plants and animals decrease in number and disappeared, they are replaced by other hardier species, which is adapted to the extreme conditions of the areas next to the Pole and which are missing rather south in the Arctic .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > валентность
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16 вакансия на статус производителя за пределами территории группы
f attain breeding status (territorial vacancy) via dispersingGiven the low turnover of local ppulation of this species, juveniles can be retained indefinitely in their parents territory, as the option to disperse and search for a territorial vacancy is unlikely to succeed. Thus, for juveniles, the ecological and demographic environment poses a quite restricted dispersal option .Social limitation may be related to an individuals ability to form alliances to compete successfully with other groups for breeding position .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > вакансия на статус производителя за пределами территории группы
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17 расселяться
disperseThe hypothesis proposes that ecological limitations prevent some maturing birds from finding suitable conditions for breeding independently, and therefore they remain in their natal territory until the opportunity to breed arises. However, although the hypothesis addresses why helpers most often are nondispersers from previous reproductive episodes, it does not address why individuals who fail to establish themselves as breeders become "floaters" in some species but nondispersers in others .Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > расселяться
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18 пастбищные угодья
пастбищные угодья
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
grassland
Grassland cover nearly one-fifth of the Earth's land surface. They include savannah, the prairies of North America, and the steppes of Russia and Central Asia. Grassland ecosystems support thousands of different species, above and below the ground, and have a vital part to play maintaining the ecological balance of the world. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пастбищные угодья
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19 система биотопов
система биотопов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biotope network
Intersection of corridors connecting patchy ecological communities. Species survival tends to be higher in patches that have higher connectivity. (Source: PARCORa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > система биотопов
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20 пастбищные угодья
пастбищные угодья
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
grassland
Grassland cover nearly one-fifth of the Earth's land surface. They include savannah, the prairies of North America, and the steppes of Russia and Central Asia. Grassland ecosystems support thousands of different species, above and below the ground, and have a vital part to play maintaining the ecological balance of the world. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пастбищные угодья
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См. также в других словарях:
Species — In biology, a species is one of the basic units of biological classification and a taxonomic rank. A species is often defined as a group of organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. While in many cases this definition is … Wikipedia
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Ecological trap — Ecological traps are scenarios in which rapid environmental change leads organisms to prefer to settle in poor quality habitats. The concept stems from the idea that organisms that are actively selecting habitat must rely on environmental cues to … Wikipedia
Ecological health — or ecological integrity or ecological damage is used to refer to symptoms of an ecosystem s pending loss of carrying capacity, its ability to perform nature s services, or a pending ecocide, due to cumulative causes such as pollution. The term… … Wikipedia
Ecological sanitation — Ecological sanitation, also known as ecosan or eco san, are terms coined to describe a form of sanitation that usually involves urine diversion and the recycling of water and nutrients contained within human wastes back into the local environment … Wikipedia
Ecological engineering — is an emerging of study integrating ecology and engineering, concerned with the design, monitoring and construction of ecosystems. The design of sustainable ecosystems intent to integrate human society with its natural environment for the benefit … Wikipedia
Ecological land classification — is defined as being a cartographical delineation of distinct ecological areas, identified by their geology, topography, soils, vegetation, climate conditions, living species, water resources, as well as anthropic factors. These factors are known… … Wikipedia
Ecological indicator — Ecological indicators are used to communicate information about ecosystems and the impact human activity has on ecosystems to groups such as the public or government policy makers. Ecosystems are complex and ecological indicators can help… … Wikipedia
Ecological release — is a phenomenon associated with island biogeography. It is the name given to the process in which a species will expand its habitat and resource utilization into areas of lower species diversity [Losos, J.B., Queiroz, K. (1997). Evolutionary… … Wikipedia
Ecological Building — is both a design process and the structure that is a result of such a design process. The Ecological Building design process is a modern architecture variant of Permaculture design. An Ecological Building is a structure that is designed to create … Wikipedia
Species richness — is the number of species in a given area. It is represented in equation form as S.Typically, species richness is used in conservation studies to determine the sensitivity of ecosystems and their resident species. The actual number of species… … Wikipedia
